6GK7342-5DF00-0XE0 CP342-5 光纤通讯模块
① 位置式:
优点:位置式 PID 是一种非递推式算法,带有积分作用,适用于不带积分部件的对象。
缺点:全量计算,计算错误影响很大;需要对偏差进行累加,运算量大。
② 增量式:
优点:只输出增量,计算错误影响小;不需要累计偏差,运算量少,实时性相对较好。
缺点:积分截断效应大,有稳态误差。
积分饱和问题
在位置式 PID 中,如果系统长时间无法达到目标值,累计偏差(积分)就会变得很大,此时系统的响应就很慢了。
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