品牌:英维思 | 产地:美国 |
公司名称:厦门仲鑫达自动化设备有限公司
联系人:张玉(先生)
联系电话:05925856210
联系手机:18030132583
工作QQ :2516501928
电子邮箱:2516501928@qq.com
公司网址:http://www.zxdadsqc.com
传真:0592-5165561(请备注“张玉”收)以便我及时联系您!
地 址:厦 门 市 思 明 区 湖 光 大 厦 18 楼 A 单 元
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目前,上有200多厂家生产300多品种PLC产品,应用在汽车(23%)、粮食加工(16.4%)、化学/制药(14.6%)、金属/矿山(11.5%)、纸浆/造纸(11.3%)等行业。为了使各位初学者更方便地了解PLC,本文对PLC的发展、基本结构、配置、应用等基本知识作一简介,以期对各位网友有所帮助。
一、PLC的发展历程 在工业生产过程中,大量的开关量顺序控制,它按照逻辑条件进行顺序动作,并按照逻辑关系进行连锁保护动作的控制,及大量离散量的数据采集。传统上,这些功能是通过气动或系统来实现的。1968年美国GM(通用汽车)公司提出取代继电气控制装置的要求,第二年,美国数字公司研制出了基于集成电路和电子技术的控制装置,采用程序化的手段应用于电气控制,这就是第一代可编程序控制器,称Programmable Controller(PC)。 个人计算机(简称PC)发展起来后,为了方便,也为了反映可编程控制器的功能特点,可编程序控制器定名为Programmable Logic Controller(PLC),现在,仍常常将PLC简称PC。 PLC的定义有许多种。国际电工委员会(IEC)对PLC的定义是:可编程控制器是一种数字运算操作的电子系统,专为在工业环境下应用而设计。它采用可编程序的存贮器,用来在其内部存贮执行逻辑运算、顺序控制、定时、计数和算术运算等操作的指令,并通过数字的、模拟的输入和输出,控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。可编程序控制器及其有关设备,都应按易于与工业控制系统形成一个整体,易于扩充其功能的原则设计。 上世纪80年代至90年代中期,是PLC发展快的时期,年增长率一直保持为30~40%。在这时期,PLC在处理模拟量能力、数字运算能力、人机接口能力和网络能力得到大幅度提高,PLC逐渐进入过程控制领域,在某些应用上取代了在过程控制领域处于统治地位的DCS系统。 PLC具有通用性强、使用方便、适应面广、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强、编程简单等特点。PLC在工业自动化控制特别是顺序控制中的地位,在可预见的将来,是无法取代的。
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